JOHANNESBURG, 8 DECEMBER 2020 – The Steel and Engineering Industries Federation of Southern Africa (SEIFSA) is encouraged by the uptick in economic activity, as reflected in the positive GDP growth rates for the third quarter of 2020. However, it should be noted this performance is from a low base, given last quarter’s decline of 51.7%.

SEIFSA Chief Economist Chifipa Mhango said signs of recovery have been evident with the easing of declines in production for key sectors such as the manufacturing and mining sectors, as well as purchasing managers’ index numbers have been in the expansionary trajectory recently, amid the easing of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions.

According to Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), real gross domestic product (measured by production) increased at an annualised rate of 66.1% in the third quarter of 2020. This was mainly attributed to all 10 industries, according to the economic classification of SA, recording positive growth between the second and third quarters of 2020. Of these, the largest positive contributions to GDP in the third quarter were manufacturing, mining, and quarrying, and the trade, catering and accommodation sectors.

“From a Metals and Engineering (M&E) sector perspective, we are encouraged to see the rise in the construction activity to 71.1% in the third quarter. The construction industry is one of the key market segments for M&E industry products and accounts for over 60% of the local steel industry’s sales volumes,” Mr. Mhango said.

He said it was encouraging to see that the Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) had increased at a rate of 26.5% in the third quarter since this was the key indicator of demand activity for the M&E sector. The positive movement in the GFCF was mainly attributed to the increase in construction works, residential buildings, nonresidential buildings, machinery, and other equipment.

In recent months since the COVID-19 lockdown measures were implemented in March, sales of building and construction material picked up from a low base of R1-billion in April to a moving monthly average of R10-billion to September. A similar pattern was also reflected in the production sales’ improvement from a low base of R18-billion in April, reaching R46-billion in September. Mr. Mhango said this was supportive of the trend in the GFCF numbers released alongside the GDP figures.

Mr. Mhango noted that the M&E sector is heavily reliant on the performance of the mining, construction, and other manufacturing sector segments to survive, as these are the key sectoral markets for steel and related metals products: “For example, the period between 2003 and 2010 saw several major infrastructure projects being implemented in the energy sector in preparation for the 2010 Word Cup. The manufacturing sector, and the M&E sector in particular, correspondingly experienced a boom in production, with capacity utilisation of over 85%. It would be encouraging to experience similar demand for M&E sector products at this time,” Mr. Mhango said.

He cautioned, however, that to guarantee stock availability, the industry would need to move back to higher levels of capacity utilisation than the current COVID-19-driven level of 67% that was the result of working restriction guidelines at the plant level.

Mr. Mhango also noted the positive increase of 201% in the export of goods and services in the third quarter, which was mainly attributable to an increase in vehicle and other transport equipment, precious metals, machinery, and equipment, as well as base metals. He said this was encouraging, as the industry’s competitive advantage on the international market was being eroded by the high costs of doing business, mainly driven by rising electricity and logistical costs.

“As local demand remains relatively weak, export markets offer opportunities for the M&E industry. However, there has to be policy intervention from the Government to address the challenges faced by the M&E sector as presented in the Steel Master Plan in order for the sector to be globally competitive,” he said.

Issued by:

Mpho Lukoto

Communications Manager

Tel: (011) 298 9411 / 082 602 1725

Email: mpho@seifsa.co.za

Web: www.seifsa.co.za